White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns visible on the surface.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler sapwood; darkens slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $10 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber showing minimal oxidation or patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, nails, and glue well, but can occasionally tear out during planing due to interlocked grain.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains dense tyloses in the pores that prevent water permeation, and high tannin content that reacts strongly to iron.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026