Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada, extending along the Appalachian Mountains.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp environments.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, even texture and a distinct flat-sawn cathedral pattern on the face.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with creamy white to pale yellow sapwood, showing moderate natural luster. Darkens slightly to a warm golden-brown patina over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled kiln-dried lumber, estimated to be under 5 years since harvesting.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, veneer, plywood, doors, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada, extending along the Appalachian Mountains.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can tear out during planing. Glues, turns, and stains very well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains exceptionally well and can be finished with polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, or hardening oils for a smooth, professional sheen.
Notable Features
Known for its smooth, uniform texture, heavy weight compared to other northern hardwoods, and lack of strong odor.
