American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. The surface shows characteristic fine ray flecks when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the sapwood. It has a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a golden amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent, likely processed within the last 1 to 5 years based on the clean surface and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Generally considered sustainable and widely available.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turned objects, butcher blocks, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it tends to burn easily when routed or sawed due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning is rarely necessary, but a sanding sealer can help achieve an even finish.
Notable Features
Heavy, strong, and dense wood with high shock resistance and good steam-bending properties. Distinctive fine ray flecks visible on longitudinal surfaces.
