Honduras Mahogany — Swietenia macrophylla
Medium-High. The characteristic pinkish-brown color, fine texture, and visible grain structure are typical of genuine mahogany. confidence

Honduras Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations elsewhere.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red patina with age and light exposure. Distinct pale yellowish-white sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$8.00 to $15.00+ per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recently milled lumber, estimated at 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal surface oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to overexploitation in the wild.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, turnings, and carving.

Geographic Origin

Neotropics, native to Central and South America; widely cultivated in plantations elsewhere.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well with minimal tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts almost all finishes well, including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and shellacs, enhancing its natural depth and grain.

Notable Features

Renowned for dimensional stability, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and rich chatoyancy under finishes.

Learn more about Honduras Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 26, 2026