Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High, confirmed by the striking contrast between white sapwood and red heartwood, numerous tight knots, and characteristic natural aromatic properties typical of Juniperus virginiana confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with characteristic knotty, rustic appearance and swirling around numerous small branch knots

Color & Appearance

Distinct contrast between deep reddish-brown to purplish heartwood and pale yellowish-white sapwood, with moderate natural luster that tends to weather to a silvery gray over time

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate value, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot, higher for specially selected whole branches or staves
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately seasoned, likely a few years old based on the stable finish and rich patina
Sustainability Status
Least Concern, highly sustainable and abundant across its native growing range

Common Uses

Walking sticks, hiking staffs, fence posts, chests, closet linings, rustic furniture, outdoor projects, and small turned items

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can present challenges; glues and finishes well, but high natural oil content can sometimes affect bonding

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, wipe-on polyurethane, or shellac work exceptionally well; minimal surface prep is required beyond light sanding

Notable Features

Distinctive pleasant aromatic scent, natural resistance to moths and insects, lightweight, and contains natural oils

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 29, 2026