White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood border, darkening slightly to a rich amber patina with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and rough-sawn sawmill marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though its high density can cause tool dulling and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, high tannin content, and distinctive radial rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026