Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
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Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Fine, straight to slightly irregular grain with visible knot patterns and growth rings

Color & Appearance

Distinct contrast between pale yellowish-white sapwood and deep reddish-brown to purple heartwood, which darkens to a rich reddish-brown or grayish-brown over time with UV exposure

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 5 to 20 years based on surface finishing and wear
Sustainability Status
Species of least concern, widely abundant, not CITES listed

Common Uses

Fence posts, lining chests and closets, outdoor furniture, small woodenware, bows, and walking sticks

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can cause tearout; holds glue and finishes well despite natural oils

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, shellac, or clear varnishes; polyurethane works well, but high natural oil content in heartwood can sometimes slow drying times for certain finishes

Notable Features

Distinctive pleasant aromatic scent, natural resistance to insects and decay due to natural oils, lightweight and dimensionally stable

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 29, 2026