White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable with good resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent cathedral pattern from flat-sawn processing and visible prominent growth ring transitions.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with paler grayish-brown sapwood, displaying moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable with good resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 40 years based on surface oxidation, wear patterns, and finish degradation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing and reacting with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.

Notable Features

Contains dense tyloses in the pores making it water-resistant, featuring distinct broad rays visible on quartersawn surfaces.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 25, 2026