Sycamore Maple (European Maple)
Acer pseudoplatanus · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and Southern Europe, and Southwest Asia. Widely naturalized in the UK and parts of North America.
- Hardness
- 1,050 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; perishable. Low resistance to decay and insect attack, especially if left in contact with the ground outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. Occasionally exhibits wavy or curly figure (fiddleback) in older logs. The end grain shows diffuse-porous structure with distinct growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood and sapwood are typically a uniform creamy white to light tan. The wood is known for its high luster and lack of distinct heartwood. It tends to turn a golden-yellow brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,050 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; perishable. Low resistance to decay and insect attack, especially if left in contact with the ground outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot for standard grade; significantly higher for figured logs used in instrument making.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut (0-1 weeks). The bark remains intact, the end grain is light and moist, and the leaves on the ground are still partially green/brown and not fully decomposed.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally considered abundant and highly sustainable.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments (especially violin backs), woodturning, kitchen utensils (as it is tasteless and odorless), and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Central and Southern Europe, and Southwest Asia. Widely naturalized in the UK and parts of North America.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It turns, glues, and finishes well. Care must be taken to avoid burn marks when using high-speed routers or saws due to high sugar content.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for clear, non-yellowing finishes like water-based polyurethanes or thin coats of shellac to preserve the white color. Responds excellently to oils and waxes for a natural feel.
Notable Features
Neutral scent and taste; very high natural luster. It is highly susceptible to spalting if left in log form in damp conditions, which can increase its aesthetic value for turners.
