White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and noticeable medullary rays visible on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood; darkens slightly to an amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on growth ring width and oxidation on the freshly cut end grain.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has moderate blunting effects on cutters and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, and oils exceptionally well; oil-based finishes enhance the natural grain contrast.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the vessels which block water movement, rendering the wood water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026