White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 40 years old based on surface oxidation and dry patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, glues, and stains well, though it can react with iron fasteners and dull cutting edges.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils provide excellent protection while highlighting the distinct pore structure.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores that naturally block liquid flow, providing exceptional water resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026