Medium-High. Based on the distinct reddish-brown heartwood, contrasting lighter sapwood edge, coarse texture, and characteristic tropical hardwood pore structure visible on the face grain. confidence

Mahogany (Philippine Mahogany / Meranti)

Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical

Type: Exotic/Tropical
Origin: Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
Hardness: 800 to 1100 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability: Moderately durable, with fair resistance to decay, though susceptible to powder-post beetles and marine borers.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring ribbon-like figuring common in quartersawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood with a distinct pale yellowish or whitish sapwood band along the edge. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens over time with light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

800 to 1100 lbf (Soft to Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, with fair resistance to decay, though susceptible to powder-post beetles and marine borers.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value: $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate: Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and cut characteristics.
Sustainability Status: Many Shorea species (Meranti/Lauan) are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or vulnerable due to overharvesting and deforestation; FSC certified sources are limited.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, boat building, and light construction.

Geographic Origin

Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes and shapes well, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing if cutting angles are not adjusted.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, and finishes (lacquer, varnish, oil) exceptionally well. Grain filling may be required for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish due to open pores.