White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern and visible broad rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on oxidation and rough mill marks.

Common Uses

Used for furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Cuts and shapes well with hand and machine tools, though prone to mineral reaction stains with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain.

Notable Features

Features closed cellular structure due to tyloses, high tannin content, and distinct ray fleck.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 1, 2026