White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable against decay and insect attack due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with paler sapwood; darkens slightly to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable against decay and insect attack due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10-20 years based on surface oxidation and dry milled condition.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing and requires pre-drilling.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure containing tyloses, providing natural moisture resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026