Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (Mexico to Brazil); also widely grown on plantations in Southern Asia and Oceania.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to termites and decay while being highly stable in varying humidity.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform but can be interlocked; uniform medium texture with visible small open pores; some subtle ribbon figure present on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a deep reddish-brown with a medium luster; sapwood is yellowish-white. It exhibits a characteristic darkening or deepening of color upon exposure to light and age.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to termites and decay while being highly stable in varying humidity.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $25.00 per board foot for genuine Swietenia macrophylla.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 30-50 years; based on the oxidation of the finish and the typical mid-20th-century construction style of the furniture piece.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certification is available for some plantation-grown stock.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitars), veneer, and high-end joinery.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (Mexico to Brazil); also widely grown on plantations in Southern Asia and Oceania.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; sands very smoothly and glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. Occasional tearout if grain is interlocked.
Finish Recommendations
Traditional grain filler followed by lacquer or shellac is recommended to highlight the depth. High-quality oils or polyurethane also work well.
Notable Features
Famous for its dimensional stability and ease of carving. It has a faint, characteristic odor when being worked and is known for its 'chatoyancy' which reflects light beautifully.
