American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked with a fine, even texture; characterized by distinctive small dark pith rays visible as tiny flecks on the surface.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish brown color. The sapwood is generally lighter than the heartwood, though the distinction is often subtle. Darkens slightly with age to a golden tan.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $4.50 to $7.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears modern with industrial milling marks and relatively fresh oxidation, likely under 10 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; generally abundant and sustainable.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, tool handles, cabinetry, woodenware, fuel wood, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate and tendency to warp. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or clear lacquer is recommended to highlight the subtle ray flecking.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High density and excellent steam-bending properties. Highly susceptible to movement with changes in humidity.
