Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus palustris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct growth rings visible on the edge-sawn surface
Color & Appearance
Yellowish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-white sapwood, darkening to a rich amber-brown with age and UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for reclaimed or dense-growth material
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 70 to 100 years old based on the patina, wear patterns, and tight growth rings characteristic of older growth timber
- Sustainability Status
- Widely available as plantation-grown or second-growth lumber; old-growth timber is primarily sourced through reclamation
Common Uses
Flooring, structural framing, construction, decking, and heavy timber construction
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though high resin content can gum up blades and sandpaper
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils work well; requires proper cleaning of natural resins before application
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct strong grain contrast, high density for a softwood, and excellent structural strength
