White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns visible across the surface.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, showing low natural luster and darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber sample with minimal aging or patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws and glue well, though pre-boring is recommended to prevent splitting; can dull cutters due to density.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Features distinct medullary rays creating striking ray fleck figures when quarter-sawn, with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026