White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high natural resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent broad medullary rays visible on the cross section.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to medium grayish-brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high natural resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log showing minimal oxidation and typical green moisture checking.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage for barrels.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

Contains abundant tyloses plugging the pores which makes the wood naturally water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 3, 2026