Mahogany (Honduras/American Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America, widely cultivated in plantations globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable, with very good resistance to rot and decay, and moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep rich brown heartwood that typically darkens significantly over time upon exposure to light; distinct yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable, with very good resistance to rot and decay, and moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 10.00 to 25.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a moderately seasoned board, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; plantation-grown and legally harvested sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, widely cultivated in plantations globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well with minimal tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well with little preparation needed beyond fine sanding.
Notable Features
Stable dimensionally once dry, highly prized for its rich color evolution and chatoyancy under finishes.
