Mahogany (Honduras/American)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America; extensively planted in other tropical regions
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to marine borers and termites
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster
Color & Appearance
Medium to deep reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly with age and light exposure to a rich, deep brown or red; distinct pale yellowish-white sapwood
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to marine borers and termites
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 5 to 20 years based on surface oxidation and mild patina
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and protected by international trade restrictions; plantation-grown and ethically certified wood is available
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, carving, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Central and South America; extensively planted in other tropical regions
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes almost any finish exceptionally well including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and shellac; minimal preparation needed beyond standard sanding
Notable Features
Renowned for dimensional stability, low movement after seasoning, chatoyancy, and ease of carving
