Southern Yellow Pine (or closely related utility softwood) — Pinus spp.
Medium due to the rough-sawn weathered texture hiding finer microscopic anatomical features, but typical of common utility framing softwood confidence

Southern Yellow Pine (or closely related utility softwood)

Pinus spp. · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
North America
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with rough-sawn surface marks and moderate growth rings visible, plain-sawn

Color & Appearance

Pale yellowish-brown to grayish due to weathering, with slight contrast between earlywood and latewood

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent, showing mild surface weathering and exposure to moisture
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES, IUCN least concern, widely available as plantation-grown and sustainably managed timber

Common Uses

Construction, framing, crating, pallets, general utility work

Geographic Origin

North America

Workability

Easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots and resin can occasionally cause issues; takes nails and screws well

Finish Recommendations

Accepts paints, stains, and exterior finishes well, though surface must be planed or sanded smooth first

Notable Features

Contains resin canals, characteristic pine scent when freshly cut, good strength-to-weight ratio for utility framing

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine (or closely related utility softwood) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 23, 2026