Yellow Birch (or potentially Hard Maple) — Betula alleghaniensis
Medium, based on the diffuse-porous structure, pale uniform tone, and fine texture visible on the face grain confidence

Yellow Birch (or potentially Hard Maple)

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable

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Grain Pattern

Fine and uniform straight grain with occasional wavy figure

Color & Appearance

Light golden to reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and cut characteristics
Sustainability Status
Least concern, abundant and widely available with FSC certified options

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, turned objects, veneer

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America and eastern Canada

Workability

Good workability with both hand and machine tools, though prone to burning during routing if dull

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, and finishes (lacquer, varnish, polyurethane) exceptionally well

Notable Features

Fine, even texture with high shock resistance and good bending properties

Learn more about Yellow Birch (or potentially Hard Maple) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 12, 2026