Yellow Birch — Betula alleghaniensis
Medium-High. Identified by the fine, uniform texture, characteristic reddish-brown hue, subtle pore structure, and grain patterns typical of North American Birch species. confidence

Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada
Hardness
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and a flat-sawn or plain-sliced pattern.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a warm golden tone with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1260 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively modern, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and condition
Sustainability Status
Least concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and harvested sustainably in North America with FSC certification options

Common Uses

Cabinetry, interior millwork, furniture, flooring, doors, and veneer

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though curly or irregular figures can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains evenly and responds well to traditional finishes including polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, and oil finishes.

Notable Features

Features a subtle, pleasant natural scent when freshly cut; heavy and strong for its weight with good shock resistance.

Learn more about Yellow Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026