Ponderosa Pine
Pinus ponderosa · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America
- Hardness
- 460 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with medium-coarse texture, typical juvenile to mature growth rings visible underneath bark.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light reddish-brown, grading to a yellowish-white sapwood. The exposed inner wood is pale cream to yellowish-tan.
Hardness (Janka)
460 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Low value as rough log/debris, standard dimensional lumber runs $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Branch/sapling estimated at 2 to 5 years since falling, based on bark weathering and dry condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Construction lumber, framing, plywood, paper pulp, utility poles, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Western North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can occasionally cause tearout; holds screws and nails well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes (polyurethane, varnish) exceptionally well after light sanding.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent, lightweight, moderate dimensional stability, contains resin canals.
