Southern Yellow Pine (specifically Longleaf Pine)
Pinus palustris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 870 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Strictly vertical/quarter-sawn grain with exceptionally tight, dense growth rings characteristic of old-growth heart pine.
Color & Appearance
Deep amber to rich reddish-brown heartwood with pronounced color variation between earlywood and latewood bands; displays a warm, aged luster that darkens over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
870 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot for reclaimed antique grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Over 100 years old, indicative of antique or reclaimed old-growth timber based on the exceptionally tight growth ring spacing and rich patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed and not on the IUCN Red List; old-growth is strictly available via reclaimed sources, while second-growth is sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Historic and high-end flooring, heavy timber construction, structural framing, cabinetry, and woodworking.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the high resin content and density of old-growth material can occasionally gum up blades and require sharp cutting edges.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, oil-based polyurethanes, or traditional varnish work exceptionally well; wipe down any excess surface resin with mineral spirits prior to finishing if necessary.
Notable Features
High resin and pitch content providing natural resistance to decay, distinct pine scent when freshly cut or sanded, and very high structural strength relative to other softwoods.
