White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct ring-porous structure and prominent broad ray flecks on quartered surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to medium golden-brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut firewood block showing minimal surface oxidation or weathering.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting with nails and screws; glues and stains reliably.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well after proper surface sanding and preparation.

Notable Features

Contains abundant tyloses blocking pores, high tannin content, and characteristic broad medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 22, 2026