Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp conditions.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with a fine, even texture, occasionally displaying slight wavy or curly figure.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkening gracefully to a warm amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot and insect attack when exposed to outdoor or damp conditions.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged, around 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and mild patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status according to the IUCN; widely available and harvested from sustainably managed forests with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, doors, plywood, turned objects, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to machine, turn, glue, and bore, though planing can sometimes cause tearout on figured sections due to interlocking grain.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, accepting water-based polyurethane, lacquer, shellac, and oils with smooth, even results.
Notable Features
Heavy and strong for its weight, excellent shock resistance, odorless when dry, and does not contain significant natural oils.
