American Hickory (or Pecan)
Carya ovata (or Carya illinoinensis) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Midwestern North America
- Hardness
- 1,820 lbf (Hard to Very Hard)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Non-Durable regarding fungal decay; susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected outdoors
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain, visible cathedral growth ring pattern on turned handle, medium texture
Color & Appearance
Light tan to pale golden-brown heartwood blending with pale cream-colored sapwood, low natural luster, warm natural tone
Hardness (Janka)
1,820 lbf (Hard to Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Non-Durable regarding fungal decay; susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected outdoors
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $8.00 per board foot for lumber; standard value as shaped tool handle product
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern production item, likely less than 5 to 10 years old based on clean, lightly oxidized condition and tool handle shaping
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN Red List), widely available, sustainable harvesting practices across North America
Common Uses
Tool handles (axes, hammers, picks), wooden sport equipment (baseball bats, lacrosse sticks), drumsticks, bentwood furniture, flooring
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Midwestern North America
Workability
Difficult to work with hand tools due to extreme density and toughness; machine tools require sharp carbide bits to prevent burning and tearout; sands smoothly and steam-bends exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Boiled linseed oil or tung oil for tool handles to retain grip and prevent drying/cracking; clear lacquer or polyurethane for heavy-wear applications
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high impact strength, distinct pleasant aroma when cut or burnt for barbecue/smoking, tough springy feel
