Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The distinctive reddish-purple heartwood against pale sapwood, coupled with the fine texture and specific grain characteristics, strongly indicates Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay; highly resistant to insect attack, including moths and termites.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Usually straight grain with a fine even texture. This sample displays a flat-sawn face with some mild cathedral figure and frequent small knots characteristic of the species.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a reddish-pinkish brown, often with violet or purplish streaks. Sapwood is a pale yellow to white. It loses its vibrant reddish hues and turns to a silvery-grey or dull brown over time if exposed to UV light.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay; highly resistant to insect attack, including moths and termites.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width; wider clear boards command higher prices.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern. The color remains relatively vibrant and the surfaces show recent mechanical sanding/cutting marks without significant oxidation patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendix or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and considered a sustainable choice due to high growth rates in its native range.

Common Uses

Closet linings, chests, fence posts, outdoor furniture, birdhouses, pencils, small novelty items, and essential oils.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes and sands exceptionally well, though knots can be brittle and prone to chipping. Glues and finishes well, although its natural oils can sometimes interfere with slow-drying finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Often left unfinished in closets to preserve the scent. For furniture, polyurethane or lacquer are effective. If the scent is to be preserved, a simple wax or oil finish is recommended.

Notable Features

Highly aromatic scent which is distinctive and pleasant; contains aromatic oils that repel moths; relatively lightweight and dimensionally stable.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 6, 2026