Teak
Tectona grandis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to South and Southeast Asia (India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia); widely cultivated in plantations across tropical regions worldwide.
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable. High natural resistance to decay, termites, fungal attack, and weathering due to abundant natural oils.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy or interlocked grain with coarse, uneven texture and visible open pores along the longitudinal cut.
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown heartwood that darkens with age to a rich deep brown. Features distinct darker streaks and a moderately satin to oily luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. High natural resistance to decay, termites, fungal attack, and weathering due to abundant natural oils.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $30.00 per board foot depending on origin (Burma vs. Plantation) and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern processing/milling, estimated under 10 years old; shows light surface wear and natural oil patina consistency.
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Red List status varies by region (endangered in native wild forests of Myanmar); plantation Teak is widely FSC-certified and sustainable.
Common Uses
Boat building, marine decking, outdoor furniture, high-end indoor furniture, cabinetry, veneer, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Native to South and Southeast Asia (India, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia); widely cultivated in plantations across tropical regions worldwide.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and power tools, though high silica content can dull cutting edges rapidly. Glues well if surface oils are wiped with solvent prior to bonding.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or tung oil finishes highlight its natural color and rich texture. Solvent wiping (acetone) recommended prior to applying film-forming finishes like lacquer or polyurethane.
Notable Features
Distinctive leather-like smell when freshly cut, high natural oil content giving a waxy feel, exceptional dimensional stability and weather resistance.
