Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to natural oils
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy or interlocked grain with a coarse, uneven texture and low natural luster
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown, darkening significantly over time upon exposure to light; distinct yellowish-white sapwood
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to natural oils
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the rich patina and oxidation visible on the surface
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed or IUCN threatened for plantation-grown timber; wild harvest is strictly regulated
Common Uses
Boat building, exterior furniture, decking, carving, indoor flooring, and fine cabinetry
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though high silica content can dull cutting edges quickly; glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil, spar varnish, or penetrating oils; requires surface degreasing with solvent before gluing or finishing to remove natural oils
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and rubber that give it a greasy or waxy feel, excellent dimensional stability, and high weather resistance
