White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with high natural resistance to decay and moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct medullary ray flecks from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, darkening slightly to a warm amber with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with high natural resistance to decay and moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years based on clean surface milling and moderate oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws and glue well, but prone to splitting when nailed and requires pre-drilling.

Finish Recommendations

Takes water-based and oil-based polyurethane, stains, and lacquers exceptionally well.

Notable Features

High tannin content provides natural weather resistance and reactive color-changing properties.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 2, 2026