Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown to reddish-brown. The wood has a subtle natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to recently seasoned (less than 1 to 3 years old based on bright coloration and lack of deep oxidation).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and workbench tops.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to high density and hardness. Prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well, though a pre-stain conditioner may be used to prevent blotching.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, dense weight, fine texture, and lack of strong odor.
