Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High, confirmed by the distinctive red heartwood, pale sapwood, aromatic properties, and tight growth rings characteristic of Juniperus virginiana. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct, narrow growth rings and occasional knots or borer holes visible on the cross-section.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is typically a reddish or violet-brown, while the sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. The color darkens with age and exposure to UV light, often turning a rich reddish-brown or grayish-brown over time.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on dimensions and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be roughly 15 to 25 years old based on the growth ring count visible on the cross-section sample.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), not CITES listed, widely abundant throughout its native range.

Common Uses

Fence posts, lining chests and wardrobes, outdoor furniture, small woodworking projects, carvings, and rustic construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Soft texture, though knots can be occasionally brittle. Glues, finishes, and holds screws well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes penetrating oils, shellac, and lacquers very well. Water-based finishes can sometimes struggle with the natural oils if not properly prepped.

Notable Features

Distinct, highly aromatic scent that repels moths and insects. Contains natural oils and high decay resistance.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 23, 2026