White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot depending on grade and cut.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 30 to 50 years based on ring width and surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, and barrel staves.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Good overall workability, though prone to reacting with iron and requiring pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well after proper surface preparation.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, making it exceptionally water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026