Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Non-resistant to decay when in contact with the ground, though resistant to dry wood borers.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent open pores and a coarse texture, displaying a mix of plain-sawn and rift-sawn face patterns.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown, while sapwood is a lighter whitish to pale brown. The color tends to darken slightly to a warm amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Non-resistant to decay when in contact with the ground, though resistant to dry wood borers.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber; common grade flooring varies.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on typical flooring installation wear and oxidation patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List. Abundant and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, architectural trim, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes, turns, glues, and finishes well, though the open pores require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish. Prone to splitting when nailing near edges.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains exceptionally well. Polyurethane, conversion varnish, or hardening oils provide excellent protection while highlighting the open-pored grain texture.
Notable Features
Features distinct, wide growth rings and large open pores that are visible to the naked eye. High porosity means it absorbs liquids easily unless sealed.
