Mahogany — Swietenia macrophylla

Mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America, also widely planted in tropical regions globally.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good natural resistance to rot and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and subtle cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown with exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good natural resistance to rot and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8 to 15 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America, also widely planted in tropical regions globally.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, turns, and finishes very well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oils, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well with minimal preparation.

Notable Features

Displays a characteristic golden chatoyance and natural dimensional stability.

Learn more about Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026