American Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from Connecticut south to Florida, and west to Texas and Missouri.
- Hardness
- 850 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot, decay, and insect attack when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain, often featuring a distinctive figured pattern with swirling dark streaks known as 'figured sweetgum' or 'satintwoood' when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a reddish-brown often with dark gray or black streaks, while the sapwood is a pale yellowish white. Luster is moderate. Darkens slightly over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
850 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to rot, decay, and insect attack when in contact with the ground.
Value & Age
3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber; figured lumber can command higher prices.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Based on standard harvested lumber, estimated to be fresh to moderately aged (0-5 years post-harvest).
Common Uses
Veneer, plywood, interior furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, boxes, crates, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Connecticut south to Florida, and west to Texas and Missouri.
Workability
Prone to warping and twisting during drying due to interlocked grain. Planes and sands reasonably well, but requires care to avoid tear-out on figured or interlocked sections.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a conditioner is often recommended to achieve an even appearance on the sapwood. Polyurethane, lacquer, and oils work effectively.
Notable Features
Features unique star-shaped leaves as seen in the reference image, and produces a fragrant balsamic resin known as storax.
