Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America and western mountainous regions.
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Pronounced flat-sawn cathedral grain pattern with distinct contrast between earlywood and latewood growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown to yellowish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish sapwood, showing moderate darkening and patina due to age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for standard construction/structural grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on weathering, surface wear, and oxidation patina.

Common Uses

Construction framing, plywood, veneer, flooring, doors, and general heavy construction.

Geographic Origin

Pacific Northwest of North America and western mountainous regions.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the stark contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause splintering or uneven planing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and clears well, though exterior applications benefit from UV-blocking penetrating oils or exterior varnishes.

Notable Features

Known for high strength-to-weight ratio, distinct resin canals, and characteristic pine-like scent when freshly cut.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 14, 2026