Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America, widely distributed across the United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1290 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable. Offers moderate resistance to decay, but not recommended for ground contact without treatment.
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Grain Pattern
Pronounced cathedral grain pattern on flat-sawn boards with prominent growth rings and open pores characteristic of red oak.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown with lighter brown undertones and visible warm pinkish or reddish cast typical of red oak heartwood. Moderate natural luster with a warm patina developed from age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1290 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable. Offers moderate resistance to decay, but not recommended for ground contact without treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, or standard prefinished/unfinished flooring pricing per square foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old, typical of residential strip flooring installed in mid-to-late 20th century construction with natural wear patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, and widely available with no CITES listing or special conservation concerns. Commonly certified by the FSC.
Common Uses
Hardwood flooring, furniture, interior trim, cabinetry, millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America, widely distributed across the United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended. Can be prone to splitting if nailed too close to edges.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well. Polyurethane or water-based floor finishes are commonly applied over stains to provide a durable protective wear layer.
Notable Features
Open grain structure with large, visible pores. High porosity means pores often need grain filling for a perfectly smooth finish. Contains moderate tannin levels.
