Southern Yellow Pine (likely Loblolly or Longleaf Pine)
Pinus taeda / Pinus palustris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern and Eastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable (heartwood has decent rot resistance, sapwood is vulnerable)
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Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn with prominent cathedral growth rings and a notable swirling knot figure.
Color & Appearance
High contrast between pale yellowish-white sapwood and rich, reddish-brown to dark amber heartwood, accentuated by dark, dense latewood bands.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable (heartwood has decent rot resistance, sapwood is vulnerable)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent harvest, finished and processed within the last 1-10 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and sustainable, widely planted and managed in tree farms throughout the southeastern US.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, furniture, cabinetry, paneling, and decking.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern and Eastern United States
Workability
Easy to cut and shape with hand and machine tools, though the sharp contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can sometimes cause uneven sanding or tearout if tools are not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or hardwax oils work well; sealer may be needed to manage bleeding from natural resins.
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct pine scent, strong contrast in growth ring density, and pronounced knotty figure.
