Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America, ranging from British Columbia down through the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountains
- Hardness
- 710 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; offers moderate resistance to decay and weathering, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct growth rings showing a mix of flat-sawn cathedral patterns and tighter vertical grain segments
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown to yellowish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish sapwood; darkens over time with light exposure, showing moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
710 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; offers moderate resistance to decay and weathering, though susceptible to insect attack if left untreated outdoors
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, vertical grain quality, and whether it is reclaimed
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on the tight, consistent growth ring patterns typical of older growth or slow-grown timber and surface oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN; widely available from sustainably managed forests and plantations
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, flooring, heavy timber construction, doors, window sashes, and rustic furniture
Geographic Origin
Western North America, ranging from British Columbia down through the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountains
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the sharp contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause splintering or uneven planing
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, oils, and polyurethane very well, though a pre-stain conditioner may be helpful to ensure even color absorption on the softer earlywood
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, pronounced contrast between earlywood and latewood bands, and a distinct resinous scent when freshly cut
