Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable (rated as non-durable to perishable regarding decay resistance when in contact with soil)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent medullary rays and open pores characteristic of red oak, showing a quarter-sawn to rift-sawn surface with distinct ray fleck patterns.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish brown heartwood with a lighter, pale brown sapwood. Moderate natural luster with some color darkening over time when exposed to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable (rated as non-durable to perishable regarding decay resistance when in contact with soil)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old based on surface oxidation and patina), though processed into a newer small sample board.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though its porous nature may require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, polyurethane, lacquer, and oil finishes exceptionally well. Using a grain filler before applying topcoats is recommended if a completely smooth, glass-like finish is desired.
Notable Features
High porosity with open pores visible on the end grain and face grain; contains moderate tannin content which can react with metals.
