Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable (rated as non-durable to perishable regarding decay resistance when in contact with soil)

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent medullary rays and open pores characteristic of red oak, showing a quarter-sawn to rift-sawn surface with distinct ray fleck patterns.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish brown heartwood with a lighter, pale brown sapwood. Moderate natural luster with some color darkening over time when exposed to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable (rated as non-durable to perishable regarding decay resistance when in contact with soil)

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old based on surface oxidation and patina), though processed into a newer small sample board.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, architectural millwork, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though its porous nature may require grain filler for a perfectly smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, lacquer, and oil finishes exceptionally well. Using a grain filler before applying topcoats is recommended if a completely smooth, glass-like finish is desired.

Notable Features

High porosity with open pores visible on the end grain and face grain; contains moderate tannin content which can react with metals.

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026