Meranti (or Philippine Mahogany / Lauan)
Shorea spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
- Hardness
- 500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium, varying by specific Shorea species)
- Durability
- Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in direct ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; diffuse-porous with visible pore structures on the longitudinal face grain.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood with a paler sapwood, moderate natural luster, and dark vertical striations or resin streaks visible across the surface.
Hardness (Janka)
500 to 800 lbf (Soft to Medium, varying by specific Shorea species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in direct ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recently milled or lightly weathered stock (under 10 years old)
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed as endangered or critically endangered by the IUCN due to overharvesting; check for FSC certification.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior cabinetry, general millwork, lightweight furniture, moldings, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing; glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well; grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish due to the open pores.
Notable Features
Often sold under the trade name Philippine Mahogany; distinct medium-to-coarse pore structure and reddish coloration; light to medium weight.
