Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable (heartwood is resistant to decay, but sapwood is susceptible to insect attack and rot)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a pronounced coarse texture and open pores characteristic of red oak, showing distinctive radial ray flecks from quarter-sawn or rift-sawn orientation.
Color & Appearance
Medium to light brown with a distinct pinkish or reddish tint in the heartwood. Luster is medium and the wood tends to darken slightly to a rich amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable (heartwood is resistant to decay, but sapwood is susceptible to insect attack and rot)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently processed stock, approximately 1-5 years old based on clean surfaces and lack of deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available and widely harvested sustainably in North America.
Common Uses
Flooring, fine furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works very well with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended. Open pores accept stains and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil-based finishes, polyurethane, lacquer, and water-based finishes well. Grain filler may be required if a completely smooth, mirror-like gloss surface is desired.
Notable Features
High porosity and open grain structure, distinct growth rings, moderate weight and strength, highly porous end grain requiring proper sealing.
