Douglas Fir — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
Western North America and the Pacific Northwest
Hardness
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings showing clear contrast between earlywood and latewood, typical of a conifer cross-section.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown to yellowish-brown heartwood with a lighter yellowish sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that darkens slightly upon exposure to UV light.

Hardness (Janka)

660 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and clearance.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 40 to 60 years based on the visible growth ring count.

Common Uses

Construction and framing, plywood, heavy timber construction, flooring, doors, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Western North America and the Pacific Northwest

Workability

Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though the sharp contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause uneven planing or sanding if tools are not kept sharp.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethanes very well; conditioning may be required for uniform staining due to density variations.

Notable Features

High strength-to-weight ratio, distinct resin canals, and a characteristic sweet or resiny scent when freshly cut.

Learn more about Douglas Fir in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 13, 2026