Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, particularly the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; prone to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Closed, generally straight to slightly wavy grain with subtle cathedral arches; a small tight pin knot is visible near the bottom, with fine mill marks across the surface.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light reddish-tan tone; consistent with sapwood-dominant maple. Heartwood is typically darker reddish-brown. Tends to amber or yellow over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; prone to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
Value & Age
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for standard 4/4 select or FAS grade lumber.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern, likely seasoned lumber cut within the last 1 to 5 years, showing minimal natural oxidation and fresh planer/saw chatter marks.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, bowling alley lanes, turned objects, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, particularly the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Fairly dense and stiff; requires sharp carbide tooling to prevent burning during routing or sawing. Planes and turns cleanly, sands to a very smooth surface, and glues well.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils (tung, Danish, or boiled linseed), clear wipe-on polyurethane, or water-based clear coats to avoid yellowing. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended if dark staining is attempted due to blotch-prone absorption.
Notable Features
Fine, diffuse-porous texture with a low natural luster. Resilient and wear-resistant with high compressive and bending strength.
