Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to moderately durable, with poor resistance to rot and decay when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, open texture and distinct growth rings displaying a flat-sawn cathedral pattern
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a distinct pinkish or reddish cast in the heartwood; paler sapwood with moderate natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to moderately durable, with poor resistance to rot and decay when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or recently processed lumber, likely less than a few years old
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN; widely available and sustainably harvested
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools, though the open pores benefit from grain filler and care must be taken with planing to avoid tearout
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well; grain filler is often recommended for a perfectly smooth, level surface
Notable Features
Open, porous end grain that is permeable to liquids, high tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark stains
