SPF (Spruce-Pine-Fir Group) — Picea / Pinus / Abies spp.

SPF (Spruce-Pine-Fir Group)

Picea / Pinus / Abies spp. · Softwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood
Origin
North America and Northern Europe.
Hardness
380 to 450 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack without treatment.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a uniform, medium-fine texture and subtle flat-sawn cathedral patterns.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellowish-white to light brown sapwood and heartwood with minimal color variation and low natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

380 to 450 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack without treatment.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled, estimated at less than 5 years based on bright surface condition and stamped markings.

Common Uses

Light framing, general construction, sheathing, and crates.

Geographic Origin

North America and Northern Europe.

Workability

Exceptional workability with hand and machine tools, though knots can cause minor tearing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts paints, stains, and varnishes readily with basic surface preparation.

Notable Features

Lightweight with a high strength-to-weight ratio and distinct mill stamp indicating kiln drying.

Learn more about SPF (Spruce-Pine-Fir Group) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026